{"id":637,"date":"2016-03-06T07:59:44","date_gmt":"2016-03-06T08:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chruscielowisko.dzwiek.org\/?page_id=637"},"modified":"2026-01-11T18:12:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T16:12:33","slug":"paciorki-tzw-oliwkowe-z-gostynia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/?page_id=637","title":{"rendered":"dirhemy z Obiszowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><small><small><i>opublikowano:<\/i> 2025-12-14<i>, ostatnia aktualizacja:<\/i> 2026-01-11<\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<p>Co nieco o samym obiszowskim skarbie pisa\u0142em ju\u017c w artykule <a href=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/?page_id=3224\">paciorki szklane z Obiszowa<\/a>, a tutaj chcia\u0142bym po\u015bwieci\u0107 kilka s\u0142\u00f3w samym monetom, a w\u0142a\u015bciwie tym arabskim tj. dirhemom, zwanym r\u00f3wnie\u017c dirhamami.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Obiszow_dirhamy_01.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Obiszow_dirhamy_01-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4226\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4226'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w (Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013 Taf. XXIX)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dirhem-Ismail-b.Ahmad-892-908-dynastia-Samanidow-.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dirhem-Ismail-b.Ahmad-892-908-dynastia-Samanidow--150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4114\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4114'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, Isma&#8217;il b. Ahmad (Grochowska 2006)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>W sk\u0142ad naszego skarbu wchodzi\u0142o 38 fragment\u00f3w orientalnych monet, jednak tylko kilka z nich uda\u0142o si\u0119 \u015bci\u015blej zidentyfikowa\u0107, zazwyczaj ze wzgl\u0119du na ich silne rozdrobnienie. Autorzy opracowania skarbu, uk\u0142adaj\u0105c monety w katalogu, kierowali si\u0119 w\u0142a\u015bnie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 identyfikacji w\u0142adcy i jego dynastii, zastosowuj\u0105c poni\u017csz\u0105 kolejno\u015b\u0107 (Bartczak et al. 1990 s. 14).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I. Dynastia Abbasyd\u00f3w<br \/>\na) \u015bci\u015blej okre\u015blone (nr 1)<br \/>\nb) datowane typem legendy charakterystycznej dla w\u0142adcy (nr 2)<br \/>\nc) prawdopodobnie abbasydzkie na podstawie pisma i typologii (nr 3)<br \/>\nII. Dynastia Samanid\u00f3w<br \/>\na) \u015bci\u015blej okre\u015blone (nr 4-6)<br \/>\nb) z fragmentem nazwy mennicy (nr 7-9)<br \/>\nc) prawdopodobnie samanidzkie na podstawie pisma i typologii (nr 10)<br \/>\nIII. Dynasta Buwajhid\u00f3w (nr 11)<br \/>\nIV. Na\u015bladownictwa (nr 12-13)<br \/>\nV. Nieczytelne (brak danych okre\u015blaj\u0105cych, zatarte, zniszczone) (nr 14-38)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dirhem-AR-Samanida-awers.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dirhem-AR-Samanida-awers-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4277\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4277'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, dirhem nr 7; 8 (prezentacja na stronie www MAH w G\u0142ogowie)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dirhem-AR-Samanida-rewers.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/dirhem-AR-Samanida-rewers-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-4276\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-4276'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, dirhem nr 7; 8 (prezentacja na stronie www MAH w G\u0142ogowie)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Obiszowski skarb prezentowany by\u0142 na wystawie czasowej zatytu\u0142owanej <em>Skarby Ziemi G\u0142ogowskiej<\/em> w Muzeum Archeologiczno-Historycznym (MAH) w G\u0142ogowie w okresie wrzesie\u0144 2006 &#8211; wrzesie\u0144 2007. W katalogu wystawy znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 dirhem Isma\u2019ila ibn Ahmada (Grochowska 2006). Wystawa by\u0142a wtedy r\u00f3wnie\u017c prezentowana w formie multimedialnej na stronie internetowej muzeum, gdzie podziwia\u0107 mo\u017cna by\u0142o fragment samanidzkiego dirhema skatalogowanego pod numerem 7 (Bartczak et al. 1990 s. 15) lub 8 (Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013 s. 346).<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailibnAhmad_FB_OAN_MAH.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailibnAhmad_FB_OAN_MAH-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4301\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4301'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, Isma&#8217;il ibn Ahmad (OAN MAH w G\u0142ogowie)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NuhibnNasr-_FB_OAN_MAH.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NuhibnNasr-_FB_OAN_MAH-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4300\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4300'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, Nuh ibn Nasr (OAN MAH w G\u0142ogowie)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AlMamun_FB_OAN_MAH.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AlMamun_FB_OAN_MAH-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-4299\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-4299'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, Al-Ma&#8217;mun (OAN MAH w G\u0142ogowie)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>O\u015brodek Archeologiczno-Numizmatyczny (OAN) Oddzia\u0142 MAH w G\u0142ogowie za po\u015brednictwem swojej strony <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/oan.glogow\/posts\/pfbid02UeT1S4wUAgfJLe5aRPyvZ37VWruczxbWMK5g55cz7bSs5TYNmd6DN5crEFGfdGSrl\">Facebook <\/a>udost\u0119pni\u0142 dobrej jako\u015bci zdj\u0119cia kilku zabytk\u00f3w wraz z opisami:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nr inw.: MG\/N\/182\/4; Isma&#8217;il ibn Ahmad (emir samanidzki; 892-908); Srebro; Waga: 1,81 g; \u015arednica: 27 mm<\/li>\n<li>Nr inw.: MG\/N\/182\/5; Nuh ibn Nasr (emir samanidzki; 942-954); Srebro; Waga: 0,55 g; szer.: 11 mm; d\u0142.: 13,5 mm<\/li>\n<li>Nr inw.: MG\/N\/182\/59; Al-Ma&#8217;mun (kalif abbasydzki; 813-833); Srebro; Waga: 0,79 g; szer.: 12,5 mm; d\u0142.: 17 mm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/skarb-z-Obiszowa_Czapla_2007.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/skarb-z-Obiszowa_Czapla_2007-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-4266\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-4266'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w, Isma&#8217;il b. Ahmad, al-Mamun (Czapla 2007 Ryc. 31:e-f)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>W cz\u0119\u015bci katalogowej skupi\u0119 si\u0119 tylko na tych monetach, dla kt\u00f3rych uda\u0142o si\u0119 przynajmniej w przybli\u017ceniu okre\u015bli\u0107 w\u0142adc\u0119, a co za tym idzie, mo\u017cemy \u0142atwo znale\u017a\u0107 lepiej zachowane egzemplarze. Pomini\u0119te zatem zostan\u0105 poni\u017csze zabytki, do kt\u00f3rych po szczeg\u00f3\u0142y odsy\u0142am do katalog\u00f3w (Bartczak et al. 1990 s. 14-16; Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013 s. 345-347):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 fragment monety Abbasyd\u00f3w<\/li>\n<li>3 fragmenty monet Samanid\u00f3w wyemitowane w mennicach: Buchara, Samarkanda, al-Shash vel a\u0161-\u0160a\u0161 (Taszkent)<\/li>\n<li>1 fragment monety Buwajhid\u00f3w<\/li>\n<li>2 fragmenty imitacji monet arabskich<\/li>\n<li>25 nieokre\u015blonych fragment\u00f3w monet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Obiszow_Bartczak_1990_dirhemy-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Obiszow_Bartczak_1990_dirhemy-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-4336\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-4336'>\n\t\t\t\tObisz\u00f3w (Bartczak et al. 1990 s. 16)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>My\u015bl\u0119, \u017ce warto wspomnie\u0107, \u017ce dirhemy pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w sk\u0142adzie kilku innych skarb\u00f3w zdeponowanych w dziadoszyckiej domenie, w\u015br\u00f3d kt\u00f3rych obiszowski skarb plasowa\u0142by si\u0119 na pierwszym lub drugim miejscu, uk\u0142adaj\u0105c je od zdeponowanych najdawniej:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>terminus post quem<\/th>\n<th>dirhemy<\/th>\n<th>\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><em>O b i s z \u00f3 w<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>965 lub<br \/>\nok. 970 lub<br \/>\n975<\/td>\n<td>38 fragment\u00f3w (szczeg\u00f3\u0142y w niniejszym artykule)<\/td>\n<td>Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2009 s. 108, Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013 s. 345<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><em>G o s t y \u0144<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ok. 990 lub<br \/>\nlata 60.-70. X w.<\/td>\n<td>przewa\u017caj\u0105ca wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wszystkich rozdrobnionych monet wa\u017c\u0105cych 683 g<\/td>\n<td>Paszkiewicz 2023 s. 104<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><em>M a n i \u00f3 w<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1037 lub<br \/>\n1050?<\/td>\n<td>2 fragmenty<\/td>\n<td>Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013 s. 326<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><em>C h o c i e m y \u015b l<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1050<\/td>\n<td>5 fragment\u00f3w w tym:<br \/>\n1 abbasydzki,<br \/>\n1 buwajhidzki (&#8216;Imad al-Dawla, wyemitowany w Suq al-Ahwaz w latach 946-950)<\/td>\n<td>Bogucki et al. 2016 s. 251<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Paszkiewicz_2022_Ryc_2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Paszkiewicz_2022_Ryc_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-4481\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-4481'>\n\t\t\t\tdirhem, G\u0142og\u00f3w (Paszkiewicz 2022 Ryc. 2)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Paszkiewicz_2023_Ryc_3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Paszkiewicz_2023_Ryc_3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-4482\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-4482'>\n\t\t\t\tdirhem, G\u0142og\u00f3w (Paszkiewicz 2023 Ryc. 3)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alMansur_bandgcoins_co_uk.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/alMansur_bandgcoins_co_uk-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-4492\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-4492'>\n\t\t\t\tal-Mansur, Madinat as-Salam, <a href=\"https:\/\/bandgcoins.co.uk\/product\/madinat-al-salam-baghdad-abbasid-silver-al-mansur-dirham-154-ah-771ad\/\">bandgcoins.co.uk<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Najstarsze arabskie monety pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na naszym terenie jako znaleziska lu\u017ane. Ciekawym w\u015br\u00f3d nich, bo o niejasnym pochodzeniu, jest abbasydzki dirhem al-Mansura, wyemitowany w Madinat as-Salam (Bagdad) w 158 roku Hid\u017cry (A.D. 774\/5), kt\u00f3ry prawdopodobnie pochodzi z wywiezionej na wysypisko nieprzebadanej ha\u0142dy archeologicznej z G\u00f3rnej Reduty na Ostrowie Tumskim w G\u0142ogowie (Paszkiewicz 2022 s. 107, Paszkiewicz 2023 s. 179).<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Paszkiewicz_2023_Ryc_1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Paszkiewicz_2023_Ryc_1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-4472\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-4472'>\n\t\t\t\tdinar, Retk\u00f3w &#8211; Stara Rzeka (Paszkiewicz 2023 Ryc. 1)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Do naszego spisu dorzuc\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wzmiank\u0119 o wyj\u0105tkowym, bo dopiero drugim pewnym na terenie Polski, przedstawicielu innego typu arabskich monet. A mianowicie w okolicach Starej Rzeki i Retkowa znaleziono z\u0142otego dinara Abbasydy al-Mahdiego wybitego w 159 roku Hid\u017cry, czyli Anno Domini 775\/6 roku (Bogucki et al. 2016 s. 255, Paszkiewicz 2023 s. 105).<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Panic_et_al_2025_Fig_3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Panic_et_al_2025_Fig_3-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-4483\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-4483'>\n\t\t\t\tilo\u015b\u0107 dirhem\u00f3w samanidzkich na \u015al\u0105sku (Panic et. al 2025 Fig. 3)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NasrIbnAhmad_alShash_vcoins.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NasrIbnAhmad_alShash_vcoins-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-4484\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-4484'>\n\t\t\t\tNasr ibn Ahmad, Samarkanda, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/en\/stores\/civitas_galleries\/33\/product\/persia_samanid_nasr_ii_ibn_ahmad_ah301331_914943_ad_dirham_alshash_mint_good_fine\/1637035\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NasrIbnAhmad_Samarqand_vcoins-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NasrIbnAhmad_Samarqand_vcoins-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-4485\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-4485'>\n\t\t\t\tNasr ibn Ahmad, al-Shash, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/de\/stores\/n_b_j_the_art_of_numismatics\/267\/product\/samanid_empire_ar_dirham_nasr_ii_ibn_ahmad_ah_301331_samarqand_ah_306_3g_29mm_vf\/1204379\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Zaskoczeniem mo\u017ce by\u0107 brak znalezisk najpopularniejszego na \u015al\u0105sku samanidzkiego dirhema Nasr ibn Ahmada panuj\u0105cego w latach A.D. 914-943, ale w obliczu tak wielu niezidentyfikowanych fragment\u00f3w monet nie mo\u017cna wykluczy\u0107 i jego obecno\u015bci na naszym terenie (Panic et. al 2025 Ryc. 3).<\/p>\n<h2>Katalog obiszowskich dirhem\u00f3w rozpoznanych w\u0142adc\u00f3w<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>numer<sup>1<\/sup><\/th>\n<th>w\u0142adca<sup>2<\/sup><br \/>\nmennica<\/th>\n<th>data wybicia<sup>3<\/sup><\/th>\n<th>opis<sup>4<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><em>A b b a s y d z i<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2; 1<\/td>\n<td>[al-Ma&#8217;mun]<br \/>\n?<\/td>\n<td>813-833<\/td>\n<td>0,791 g;<br \/>\nok. 1\/4;<br \/>\n138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1; 2<\/td>\n<td>[al-Muqta]dir<br \/>\n?<\/td>\n<td>908-932<\/td>\n<td>0,497 g;<br \/>\nok. 1\/6;<br \/>\n122<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\"><em>S a m a n i d z i<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4; 4<\/td>\n<td>Isma&#8217;il b. Ahmad<br \/>\n?<\/td>\n<td>892-907<\/td>\n<td>1,813 g;<br \/>\nok. 1\/2;<br \/>\n56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5; 5<\/td>\n<td>[Nuh b. N]asr<br \/>\nMa&#8217;din<\/td>\n<td>942\/3-954<\/td>\n<td>0,560 g;<br \/>\nok. 1\/6;<br \/>\n57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6; 6<\/td>\n<td>[N]uh [b. Nasr]<br \/>\n?<\/td>\n<td>942\/3-954<\/td>\n<td>0,294 g;<br \/>\nok. 1\/10;<br \/>\n62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10; 7<\/td>\n<td>[Ab]d [al-Malik] b. Nu[h] lub<br \/>\n[Man]s[ur] b. Nu[h]<br \/>\n?<\/td>\n<td>954-961 lub<br \/>\n961-976<\/td>\n<td>0,295 g;<br \/>\n?;<br \/>\n90a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> numer katalogowy w kolejno\u015bci wg: Bartczak et al. 1990; Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013.<br \/>\n<sup>2<\/sup> brak lub nieczytelne litery uj\u0119to nawiasem kwadratowym [ ].<br \/>\n<sup>3<\/sup> lata A.D. wzi\u0119te za Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013.<br \/>\n<sup>4<\/sup> waga; wielko\u015b\u0107 fragmentu; numer inwentarzowy znaleziska.<\/p>\n<h2>Lepiej zachowane zabytki<\/h2>\n<p>Poni\u017cej umieszczam przyk\u0142adowe dirhemy w\u0142adc\u00f3w rozpoznanych w obiszowskim skarbie, do kt\u00f3rych uda\u0142o mi si\u0119 dotrze\u0107, a w kt\u00f3rych znajduj\u0119 najwi\u0119ksze, na ile to mo\u017cliwe, podobie\u0144stwo do naszych zabytk\u00f3w. Pod monetami umie\u015bci\u0142em informacie dotycz\u0105ce zabytk\u00f3w tak jak je oryginalnie opisano w \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach numeruj\u0105c opisy zgodnie z kolejno\u015bci\u0105 umieszczenia fotografii zaczynaj\u0105c od lewej. W opisach pogrubi\u0142em miejsce wybicia monety.<\/p>\n<h3>al-Ma&#8217;mun<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMamun_baldwin_co_uk.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMamun_baldwin_co_uk-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-4305\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-4305'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.baldwin.co.uk\/product\/abbasid-al-mamun-ah-196-218-812-833-ad-silver-dirham-rare\/\">baldwin.co.uk<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMamun_cngcoins_com.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMamun_cngcoins_com-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-4307\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-4307'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cngcoins.com\/Coin.aspx?CoinID=345205#\">cngcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMamun_medieval_islamic_history_com-e1765726688360.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMamun_medieval_islamic_history_com-e1765726688360-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-9-4309\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-9-4309'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/medieval-islamic-history.com\/mamun-2\/\">medieval-islamic-history.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Abbasid, Al-Ma\u2019mun (AH 196-218 \/ 812-833 AD), silver Dirham, AH 204 \/ 819 AD, <strong>Isfahan<\/strong>, citing the Imam Ali b. Musa al-Rida and vizier Dhu\u2019l-Riyasatayn, 2.88g (A. 224). Very Fine, slight wave to the flan, rare.<\/li>\n<li>ISLAMIC, &#8216;Abbasid Caliphate. al-Ma&#8217;mun. AH 199-218 \/ AD 813-833. AR Dirham (27mm, 2.87 g, 10h). Citing \u2018Ali ibn Musa al-Rida as heir and Dhu\u2019-l Ri\u2019asatayn. <strong>Madinat Isbahan<\/strong> mint. Dated AH 204 (AD 819\/20). Album 224; ICV 391. VF, toned. Rare.<\/li>\n<li>This coin was minted by Ma\u02bemun after the fourth fitna. Note the \u02bfAlid content.<br \/>\nObverse: In field: \u201cno deity other than the One God, He has no associate, the east\u201d; Inner margin: \u201cin the name of God this dirham was struck in <strong>Marw<\/strong> the year two and two hundred\u201d; Outer margin: \u201cthe command is God\u2019s, past and future, and on that day the faithful will rejoice in the victory granted by God.\u201d [Surah 30: 4-5].<br \/>\nReverse: In field : \u201cfor God, Muhammad is the messenger of God, al-Ma\u2019mun, God\u2019s caliph, among those things ordered by the Prince al-Rida, the heir to the Muslims, \u2018Ali bin Musa\u2019 bin \u2018Ali bin Abi Talib, possessor of the two authorities\u201d; In margin:\u00a0 \u201cMuhammad is the messenger of God, who sent him with guidance and the religion of truth that he might make it supreme over all other religions even though the polytheists may detest it\u201d [9: 33]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>al-Muqtadir<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-10' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMuqtadir_baldwin_co_uk.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMuqtadir_baldwin_co_uk-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-10-4302\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-10-4302'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.baldwin.co.uk\/product\/abbasid-al-muqtadir-silver-donative-dirham-311h\/\">baldwin.co.uk<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMuqtadir_www_vcoins_com-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMuqtadir_www_vcoins_com-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-10-4298\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-10-4298'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/en\/stores\/n_b_j_the_art_of_numismatics\/267\/product\/abbasid_almuqtadir_295320h_dirham_madinat_alsalam_297h_249g_27mm_ef\/1134073\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMuqtadir_www_vcoins_com_2-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/alMuqtadir_www_vcoins_com_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-10-4297\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-10-4297'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/en\/stores\/koonoz_al_turath_trading\/269\/product\/abbasid_caliphate_almuqtadir_ah_295320__ad_908933_ar_donative_dirham_mint_madinat_al_salam_date_310h\/2066398\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Abbasid, al-Muqtadir (295-320h \/ 908-932 AD), silver presentation or donative Dirhem with broad outer margin, <strong>Madinat al-Salam<\/strong>, 311h, 2.63g (A. 246A; W. 432). Very fine, scarce.<\/li>\n<li>ABBASID AL-MUQTADIR (295-320h) Dirham, <strong>Madinat al-Salam<\/strong> 297h with heir cited abul-abbas bin abinr al-munenin. Weight : 2.49 g. Size : 27 mm. EXTREMELY FINE<\/li>\n<li>Abbasid Caliphate. Al-Muqtadir. AH 295-320 \/ AD 908-933. AR Donative Dirham . Medallic type with broad margins. <strong>Madinat al-Salam<\/strong> mint. Dated AH 310 (AD 922\/3). Ilisch DI 21; Album 246A. About Extremely fine and Rare. Weight: 3.2g Diameter: 27mm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Isma&#8217;il ibn Ahmad<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-11' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailIbnAhmad_en_numista_com-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailIbnAhmad_en_numista_com-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-4311\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-4311'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.numista.com\/400046\">numista.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailIbnAhmad_CNS_IX_XI_Gotland_Alva_6.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailIbnAhmad_CNS_IX_XI_Gotland_Alva_6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-4314\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-4314'>\n\t\t\t\tLilla Kruse (Kuleshov et al. 2018 Pic. 6)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailIbnAhmad_CNS_IX_XI_Gotland_Alva_25.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IsmailIbnAhmad_CNS_IX_XI_Gotland_Alva_25-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-11-4315\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-11-4315'>\n\t\t\t\tLilla Kruse (Kuleshov et al. 2018 Pic. 25)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Emir: Isma&#8217;il Samani (892-907), Mint: <strong>Samarkand<\/strong>, Weight: 2.3 g, Diameter: 27 mm<\/li>\n<li>896\/7; <strong>Samarqand<\/strong>; 283; Tbg IX 18, var.; 2,83; 27,0<\/li>\n<li>899\/900; <strong>al-Shash<\/strong>; 286; Tbg IX 26; 3,12; 28,5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Nuh ibn Nasr<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-12' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NasrIbnAhmad_Madin_goldenruleenterprises.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NasrIbnAhmad_Madin_goldenruleenterprises-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-4486\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-4486'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldenruleenterprises.org\/product\/samanid-nuh-i-ibn-nasr-dirham-339-ah-950-ad-madan-mint\/\">goldenruleenterprises.org<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NugIbnNasr_www_vcoins_com.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NugIbnNasr_www_vcoins_com-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-4319\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-4319'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/en\/stores\/n_b_j_the_art_of_numismatics\/267\/product\/samanid_nuh_b_nasr_331343h_ar_dirham_bukhara_339h_342gm_29mm_ef\/1815688\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NugIbnNasr_CNS_IX_XI_Gotland_Alva_65.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NugIbnNasr_CNS_IX_XI_Gotland_Alva_65-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-4321\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-4321'>\n\t\t\t\tLilla Kruse (Kuleshov et al. 2018 Pic. 65)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NugIbnNasr_coins_see.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NugIbnNasr_coins_see-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-12-4323\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-12-4323'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/coins.ee\/lot\/show\/45187\">coins.ee<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<ol>\n<li>SAMANID, Nuh I ibn Nasr, 943-954 AD, dirham, 339 AH (950 AD), <strong>Ma\u2019dan<\/strong> mint, silver, 32mm, 4.7g, A1456, edge flaws, F<\/li>\n<li>Samanid Nuh b. Nasr (331-343h), AR Dirham. Mint: <strong>Bukhara<\/strong>, Date: 339h. Weight: 3.42 gm. Size: 29 mm. Extremely Fine<\/li>\n<li>946\/7; <strong>Bukhara<\/strong>; 335; Tbg IX 502; 2,97; 28,0<\/li>\n<li>Samanid, <strong>Samarqand <\/strong>AR Dirham AH 334 &#8211; Nuh II (b. Nasr) (AH 331-343 \/ AD 943-954) 3.30g. 30mm. VF\/VF Album 1456 C. VF\/VF<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-13' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AbdAlMalikIbnNuh_onebid_pl-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AbdAlMalikIbnNuh_onebid_pl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-13-4325\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-13-4325'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/onebid.pl\/pl\/coins-samanid-ash-shash-ar-dirham-ah-344-abd-al-malik-i-b-nuh-iii-ah-343-350-ad-954-961\/1354595\">onebid.pl<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AbdAlMalikIbnNuh_vcoins_com.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AbdAlMalikIbnNuh_vcoins_com-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-13-4327\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-13-4327'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/en\/stores\/dmitry_markov\/96\/product\/samanid_abd_almalik_i_b_nuh_343350954961_ar_dirham_fine\/180049\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AbdAlMalikIbnNuh_vcoins_com_2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AbdAlMalikIbnNuh_vcoins_com_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-13-4328\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-13-4328'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vcoins.com\/en\/stores\/n_b_j_the_art_of_numismatics\/267\/product\/samanid_abd_almalik_b_nuh_ar_dirham_mint_bukhara_346h_331gm_30mm_good_vf\/1815687\/Default.aspx\">vcoins.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Samanid, <strong>ash-Shash<\/strong> AR Dirham AH 344 &#8211; Abd al-Malik I (b. Nuh III) (AH 343-350 \/ AD 954-961) 3.69g. 31mm. VF\/VF Album 1462 C.<\/li>\n<li>Samanid. Abd al-Malik I b. Nuh. 343-350\/954-961. AR dirham (31 mm, 3.83 g). <strong>al-Shash<\/strong>, A.H. 346 (?). Album 1462. Fine.<\/li>\n<li>SAMANID Abd al-Malik b Nuh. AR Dirham, Mint: <strong>Bukhara<\/strong>, Date: 346h. Weight: 3.31 gm. Size: 30 mm. Good Very Fine, Scarce<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Mansur ibn Nuh<\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-14' class='gallery galleryid-637 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MansurIbnNuh_en_numista_com.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MansurIbnNuh_en_numista_com-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-4331\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-4331'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.numista.com\/427345\">numista.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MansurIbnNuh_en_numista_com_2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MansurIbnNuh_en_numista_com_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-4332\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-4332'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.numista.com\/427130\">numista.com<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MansurIbnNuh_one_bid-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/MansurIbnNuh_one_bid-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-14-4333\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-14-4333'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.bid\/en\/coins-samanid-samarqand-ar-dirham-ah-359-mansur-i-b-nuh-ii-ah-350-365-ad-961-976\/1354600\">one.bid<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<ol>\n<li>Emir: Mansur I (961-976), Mint: <strong>Bukhara<\/strong>, Weight: 3.22 g, Diameter: 30.5 mm<\/li>\n<li>Emir: Mansur I (961-976), Mint: <strong>Balkh<\/strong>, Weight: 3.04 g, Diameter: 32 mm<\/li>\n<li>Samanid, <strong>Samarqand <\/strong>AR Dirham AH 359 &#8211; Mansur I (b. Nuh II) (AH 350-365 \/ AD 961-976) 3.08g. 31mm. AU\/AU Mint luster. Album 1466 C.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Literatura<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><sup><strong>Bartczak et al. 1990<\/strong><\/sup><br \/>\nBartczak Andrzej, Pokora Henryk, Suchodolski Stanis\u0142aw &#8216;Skarb z X w. Z Obiszowa w woj. Legnickim&#8217;, [w:] &#8216;Wiadomo\u015bci Numizmatyczne&#8217;, R. 34, s. 9-29, Warszawa 1990;<\/p>\n<p><sup><strong>Bogucki et al. 2016<\/strong><\/sup><br \/>\nBogucki Mateusz, Ilisch Peter, Malarczyk Dorota, Chabrzyk Piotr, K\u0119dzierski Adam, Kulesza Micha\u0142, Nowakiewicz Tomasz, Wawrzczak Roksana &#8216;Fr\u00fchmittelalterliche m\u00fcnzfunde aus Polen 2011-2013. Addenda et corrigenda&#8217;, [w:] &#8216;Fr\u00fchmittelalterliche m\u00fcnzfunde aus Polen&#8217;, Inventar V, Warszawa;<\/p>\n<p><sup><strong>Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2009<\/strong><\/sup><br \/>\nButent-Stefaniak Barbara, Malarczyk Dorota &#8216;Obieg pieni\u0119\u017cny na \u015al\u0105sku we wczesnym \u015bredniowieczu (od X do po\u0142owy XII wieku)&#8217;, Wroc\u0142aw 2009;<\/p>\n<p><sup><strong>Butent-Stefaniak et al. 2013<\/strong><\/sup><br \/>\nButent-Stefaniak Barbara, Ilisch Peter, Malarczyk Dorota, Nowakiewicz Tomasz &#8216;Fr\u00fchmittelalterliche m\u00fcnzfunde aus Kleinpolen und Schlesien&#8217;, [w:] &#8216;Fr\u00fchmittelalterliche m\u00fcnzfunde aus Polen&#8217;, Inventar IV, Warszawa;<\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>Czapla 2007<\/sup><\/strong><br \/>\nCzapla Krzysztof &#8216;Dziadoszanie. Plemi\u0119 zamieszkuj\u0105ce ziemi\u0119 g\u0142ogowsk\u0105 we wczesnym \u015bredniowieczu&#8217;, G\u0142og\u00f3w-Wietszyce 2007;<\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>Grochowska 2006<\/sup><\/strong><br \/>\nGrochowska Agnieszka &#8216;Skarby Ziemi G\u0142ogowskiej&#8217;, katalog wystawy, G\u0142og\u00f3w 2006;<\/p>\n<p><sup><strong>Kuleshov et al. 2018<\/strong><\/sup><br \/>\nKuleshov Viacheslav, Jonsson Kenneth, Holmberg Jansson Ylva &#8216;Corpus nummorum saeculorum IX-XI qui in Suecia reperti sunt: Catalogue of coins from 9th to 11th centuries found in Sweden. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/64078118\/Corpus_nummorum_saeculorum_IX_XI_qui_in_Suecia_reperti_sunt_Catalogue_of_coins_frpm_9th_to_11_th_centuries_found_in_Sweden_Verzeichnis_der_in_Schweden_gefundenen_M%C3%BCnzen_des_9_11_Jahrhunderts_4_Blekinge_1_Br%C3%A4kne_Hoby_S%C3%B6lvesborg\">Supplement and revision 1. Gotland, 1S. Alva, 14. Lilla Kruse<\/a>&#8216;, Stockholm 2018.10.18;<\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>Panic et. al 2025<\/sup><\/strong><br \/>\nPanic Arkadiusz, Pankiewicz Aleksandra, Pawlicki Jakub Karol &#8216;Arabic Dirhams and Other Trade Related Artefacts from \u0141ozina, D\u0142ugo\u0142\u0119ka Commune, Lower Silesia&#8217;, [w:] &#8216;Wiadomo\u015bci Numizmatyczne&#8217;, R. LXIX, z. 213, s. 43-73, Warszawa 2025;<\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>Paszkiewicz 2022<\/sup><\/strong><br \/>\nPaszkiewicz Borys &#8216;Skarb z Czarnkowa: zanim powsta\u0142 \u015al\u0105sk&#8217;, [w:] &#8216;Skarb srebrny z X wieku z Czarnkowa pod Legnic\u0105. Bibliotheca Nummaria Leopoldina 4&#8217;, s. 159-187, Wroc\u0142aw 2022;<\/p>\n<p><strong><sup>Paszkiewicz 2023<\/sup><\/strong><br \/>\nPaszkiewicz Borys &#8216;\u015al\u0105sk w X wieku: \u017ale postawione zagadnienie&#8217;, [w:] &#8216;Slavia Antiqua&#8217;, t. LXIV, s. 77-131, Pozna\u0144 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>opublikowano: 2025-12-14, ostatnia aktualizacja: 2026-01-11 Co nieco o samym obiszowskim skarbie pisa\u0142em ju\u017c w artykule paciorki szklane z Obiszowa, a tutaj chcia\u0142bym po\u015bwieci\u0107 kilka s\u0142\u00f3w samym monetom, a w\u0142a\u015bciwie tym arabskim tj. dirhemom, zwanym r\u00f3wnie\u017c dirhamami. W sk\u0142ad naszego skarbu wchodzi\u0142o 38 fragment\u00f3w orientalnych monet, jednak tylko kilka z nich uda\u0142o si\u0119 \u015bci\u015blej zidentyfikowa\u0107, zazwyczaj&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3920,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-637","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":109,"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4493,"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/637\/revisions\/4493"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chruscielowisko.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}